Monday, January 28, 2008

Sustainable bridges

Sustainable bridges is a EU project which assesses the readiness of railway bridges to meet the demands of the 2020 scenario and provides the means for up-grading them if they fall short. The 2020 scenario requires increased capacities with heavier loads to be carried and bigger forces to be absorbed due to longer faster trains and mixed traffic. All type of bridges are being considered.

The project has been recently concluded. On their website http://www.sustainablebridges.net/ you can find several interesting presentations and reports.

Monday, January 21, 2008

Bridge moved to the lab


A Teddington-based Government laboratory has taken on its biggest sample for analysis to date, a 14-tonne bridge which is 20 metres long and five metres high.
Scientists at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), in Hampton Road, are set to use the bridge, which has been used to allow access from one side of the NPL site to the other for the last 46 years, as a demonstrator to try out different techniques for monitoring structures and will see it loaded until it cracks, repaired using new composite repair methods and then retested.
It will be part of a three-year Government project to encourage UK industry and UK infrastructure to use monitoring to maximise the lifetime and minimise maintenance costs for civil engineering structures.
Prior to the commencement of testing the bridge had to be moved across the site away from the demolition zone by Burton Smith and Beck and Pollitzer which used a 250-tonne capacity crane that extended nearly 50 metres into the sky earlier this month.
A spokesperson said: "It was then trailered across the NPL site, with essential co-operation from LGC, taking an hour to travel the quarter mile on Sunday, January 6, squeezing around tight turns and under trees before being lifted above existing buildings to its final resting place. The opportunity to have a large scale structure that can be abused in this way whilst being monitored is a once in a lifetime event and will provide evidence for the cost saving benefits of structural health monitoring."


Preliminary results on 35W bridge collapse

A design error in the Minneapolis bridge that collapsed Aug. 1 prompted Minnesota officials to look at the original plans of 59 similar bridges.
The $500,000 re-evaluation follows Tuesday’s preliminary report blaming gusset plates that connect bridge beams for the Interstate 35W bridge collapse.
Bridges Minnesota officials gave priority status for the re-evaluation include U.S. 61 over Mississippi River at Hastings, U.S. 63 over Mississippi River at Red Wing and the Blatnik Bridge in Duluth. Bridges throughout the state will be examined.
State transportation officials said inspectors most likely will not have to physically examine most of the bridges, but consultants will re-evaluate their design to make sure they were properly designed. Bridges whose design is being examined were built anywhere from 1889 to 1987.
No problems were found in the 56 bridges similar to the one that collapsed, but State Bridge Engineer Dan Dorgan said problems such as occurred on the 35W bridge would not have been discovered during an inspection.
Chairman Mark Rosenker of the National Transportation Safety Board said in Washington that some 35W gusset plates were too thin for the 35W bridge; they were a half-inch thick instead of an inch like they should have been.
Dorgan said gusset plates generally are the strongest part of a bridge and inspectors don’t look at their thickness once a bridge is built. However, he said, had a re-evaluation like now is being done on the 56 bridges been done on the 35W structure, the problem would have been discovered.
The problem was in the bridge’s design, Rosenker said, and there is no evidence other bridges have the same problem.
“The design process led to a serious error,” Rosenker told a news conference. “The bridge inspections would not have identified the error in the design of the gusset plates.”
The NTSB will take several more months to complete its investigation.

Pipeline Accident in Mexico

Thieves ruptured a pipeline that crosses the Gulf coast state of Veracruz, spilling at least 79,000 gallons of diesel fuel and forcing the evacuation of 350 people on Thursday.
State-owned oil company Petroleos Mexicanos, or Pemex, issued a statement that 1,500 people had been evacuated for their safety.
At one point diesel fuel shot 25 feet into the air from the 24-inch pipeline, according to residents of the area, who told city officials that individuals who were clearly not workers for Pemex had been illegally extracting the fuel since Wednesday morning, Marquez said.
Mexican authorities are struggling to stop the theft of fuel from Pemex. A smuggling network in Veracruz supplies an extensive black market for fuel.

source: iht.com

ISBSE conference on bridge widening

Submissions are invited on the subject of widening of bridges: project-related articles, recent research of state-of-the-art or paper on a specific topic. Deadline for submission is January 10, 2008. Please use the abstract submission form available on the IABSE website:
http://www.iabse.org/journalsei/asanauthor/index.php
Submit to: mailto:bose@iabse.org

Monitoring of the New Svinesund Bridge


The design of a new road bridge joining Sweden and Norway across the Ide fjord at Svinesund is a result of an international architectural design contest. The winning design is an elegant but structurally complicated bridge as it combines a very slender construction with a special structural form. The structure, when built, was the world’s largest single-arched bridge. The bridge is also unconventional due to the position of the first columns closest to the arch which usually spring from the foundations of the arch. However, in this structure the columns have been positioned further away. This combination of a single arch and the position of the first columns has meant that the bridge is susceptible to problems of instability both during the construction phase and during the service life of the bridge. The bridge will form a part of the European highway, E6, which is the main route for all road traffic between Gothenburg and Oslo and currently has an Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) of 8000 vehicles, whereof 15 % are heavy goods vehicles.
Due to the uniqueness of the design and the importance of the bridge it was decided to monitor the bridge, both during the construction phase and during a minimum of the first 3-5 years of its service life. The monitoring programme has been developed under the close collaboration of the Swedish National Road Administration (Vägverket), the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI), and the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (Statens vegvesen).


A website is dedicated to this interesting bridge and its monitoring system. The site also contains links to several interesting pubblications.

From Bridges to Soldiers


The U.S. Army will pay UC Irvine up to $5.5 million to help develop better versions of the sort of protective armor that solidiers currently wear in such places as Iraq and Afghanistan.
The research will be done at UCI’s new Center for Advanced Monitoring and Damage Inspection (CAMDI) under the direction of Maria Feng, a civil engineer known internationally for creating powerful sensors.


Here is a full article.

New Sensors for SHM

In her article entitled "New generation of sensors poised to revolutionize predictive maintenance", Sheila Kennedy at PlantServices.com explores some new technologies for SHM.

"New software and emerging technologies are simplifying condition
monitoring and streamlining the process of predictive maintenance.
Success in a predictive maintenance program might be constrained if the technician must
rely on indirect or imprecise measurements, if the batteries in measuring
equipment fail, or if data communications are limited. Gradually such
constraints are being overcome. New software and emerging technologies are
simplifying condition monitoring and streamlining the process of predictive
maintenance."

The article describes new technologies from Purdue and Clarkson universities.

Here is the full article.

SHM at Keo University

Here's an interesting page summarizing research on SHM at the MITA Laboratory at Keio University in Japan.

http://www.mita.sd.keio.ac.jp/publications/international.html.

Included articles focus in particular on software applications to analyze monitoring data form different types of structures and sensor networks.