
This blog covers Structural Health Monitoring technologies and applications.
SHM is growing field of structual engineering and aims at providing quantiative information about the health of structures such as bridges, buildings, dams, tunnels, pipelines, platforms or ships, by installing appropriate sensing and data management systems.
Monday, January 28, 2008
Sustainable bridges

Monday, January 21, 2008
Bridge moved to the lab
Scientists at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), in Hampton Road, are set to use the bridge, which has been used to allow access from one side of the NPL site to the other for the last 46 years, as a demonstrator to try out different techniques for monitoring structures and will see it loaded until it cracks, repaired using new composite repair methods and then retested.
It will be part of a three-year Government project to encourage UK industry and UK infrastructure to use monitoring to maximise the lifetime and minimise maintenance costs for civil engineering structures.
Prior to the commencement of testing the bridge had to be moved across the site away from the demolition zone by Burton Smith and Beck and Pollitzer which used a 250-tonne capacity crane that extended nearly 50 metres into the sky earlier this month.
A spokesperson said: "It was then trailered across the NPL site, with essential co-operation from LGC, taking an hour to travel the quarter mile on Sunday, January 6, squeezing around tight turns and under trees before being lifted above existing buildings to its final resting place. The opportunity to have a large scale structure that can be abused in this way whilst being monitored is a once in a lifetime event and will provide evidence for the cost saving benefits of structural health monitoring."
Preliminary results on 35W bridge collapse
The $500,000 re-evaluation follows Tuesday’s preliminary report blaming gusset plates that connect bridge beams for the Interstate 35W bridge collapse.
Bridges Minnesota officials gave priority status for the re-evaluation include U.S. 61 over Mississippi River at Hastings, U.S. 63 over Mississippi River at Red Wing and the Blatnik Bridge in Duluth. Bridges throughout the state will be examined.
State transportation officials said inspectors most likely will not have to physically examine most of the bridges, but consultants will re-evaluate their design to make sure they were properly designed. Bridges whose design is being examined were built anywhere from 1889 to 1987.
No problems were found in the 56 bridges similar to the one that collapsed, but State Bridge Engineer Dan Dorgan said problems such as occurred on the 35W bridge would not have been discovered during an inspection.
Chairman Mark Rosenker of the National Transportation Safety Board said in Washington that some 35W gusset plates were too thin for the 35W bridge; they were a half-inch thick instead of an inch like they should have been.
Dorgan said gusset plates generally are the strongest part of a bridge and inspectors don’t look at their thickness once a bridge is built. However, he said, had a re-evaluation like now is being done on the 56 bridges been done on the 35W structure, the problem would have been discovered.
The problem was in the bridge’s design, Rosenker said, and there is no evidence other bridges have the same problem.
“The design process led to a serious error,” Rosenker told a news conference. “The bridge inspections would not have identified the error in the design of the gusset plates.”
The NTSB will take several more months to complete its investigation.
Pipeline Accident in Mexico
State-owned oil company Petroleos Mexicanos, or Pemex, issued a statement that 1,500 people had been evacuated for their safety.
At one point diesel fuel shot 25 feet into the air from the 24-inch pipeline, according to residents of the area, who told city officials that individuals who were clearly not workers for Pemex had been illegally extracting the fuel since Wednesday morning, Marquez said.
Mexican authorities are struggling to stop the theft of fuel from Pemex. A smuggling network in Veracruz supplies an extensive black market for fuel.
source: iht.com
ISBSE conference on bridge widening
http://www.iabse.org/journalsei/asanauthor/index.php
Submit to: mailto:bose@iabse.org
Monitoring of the New Svinesund Bridge
Due to the uniqueness of the design and the importance of the bridge it was decided to monitor the bridge, both during the construction phase and during a minimum of the first 3-5 years of its service life. The monitoring programme has been developed under the close collaboration of the Swedish National Road Administration (Vägverket), the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI), and the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (Statens vegvesen).
From Bridges to Soldiers
The research will be done at UCI’s new Center for Advanced Monitoring and Damage Inspection (CAMDI) under the direction of Maria Feng, a civil engineer known internationally for creating powerful sensors.
New Sensors for SHM
"New software and emerging technologies are simplifying condition
monitoring and streamlining the process of predictive maintenance.
Success in a predictive maintenance program might be constrained if the technician must
rely on indirect or imprecise measurements, if the batteries in measuring
equipment fail, or if data communications are limited. Gradually such
constraints are being overcome. New software and emerging technologies are
simplifying condition monitoring and streamlining the process of predictive
maintenance."
The article describes new technologies from Purdue and Clarkson universities.
Here is the full article.
SHM at Keo University
http://www.mita.sd.keio.ac.jp/publications/international.html.
Included articles focus in particular on software applications to analyze monitoring data form different types of structures and sensor networks.